Bankruptcy
Rebuilding Credit After Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy and Your Credit Score
Bankruptcy will lower your credit score, but if you were already behind on payments, your score may have been low already. The key is to build new positive credit history after discharge.
Immediate Steps
- Review your credit reports for errors—dispute inaccuracies
- Obtain a secured credit card and use it sparingly, paying in full each month
- Become an authorized user on a family member\'s card (if they have good credit)
- Pay all bills on time—utility and rent payments can sometimes be reported
Timeline for Improvement
Many filers see their score rise 50–100+ points within 12–24 months. Lenders often look at post-bankruptcy behavior. Consistent on-time payments and low credit utilization demonstrate reliability.
What to Avoid
Avoid "credit repair" scams that promise to erase bankruptcy. Avoid high-fee subprime loans if possible. Do not take on debt you cannot afford—focus on building positive history slowly.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does bankruptcy stay on my credit report?
Chapter 7 remains for 10 years from filing; Chapter 13 for 7 years from filing. However, the impact on your score diminishes over time. Many people see significant score improvement within 1–2 years if they build new positive credit.
When can I get a credit card after bankruptcy?
You may qualify for a secured credit card or subprime card shortly after discharge. Secured cards require a deposit that becomes your credit limit. Use it responsibly—pay in full each month—and you can often upgrade to unsecured cards within 12–18 months.
Can I buy a house after bankruptcy?
Yes. FHA loans may be available 2 years after Chapter 7 discharge (or 1 year into Chapter 13 with court approval). Conventional loans often require 4–7 years. Rebuilding credit, saving for a down payment, and stable income improve your chances.
Need Legal Assistance?
Contact the Law Offices of Steven A. Alexander for a free consultation. Offices in Santa Ana and Fresno. Bilingual (English/Spanish).
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